ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻike maka laka puka naʻauao palekana palekana a me ka palapala hōʻoia GA

I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kahua palekana o ka ʻike laka naʻauao ka mea nui e ka home mua institute o ka Ministry of Public Security test center, ke kolu o ka institute o ka Ministry of Public Security hōʻike kikowaena a me nā ʻano ʻike ʻike ʻē aʻe o UL, ka ʻōnaehana ʻike kūloko (e like me ʻO Zhejiang Province laka i ke kikowaena nānā maikaʻi o ka huahana, etc.).I waena o lākou, ʻo ka Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center a me Shanghai Testing Center.

No nā ʻoihana, ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka huahana ke kumu o ka inoa ʻoihana a me ke kūʻai aku.ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ka hana o nā laka puka naʻauao e pili pono i ka palekana ʻohana o ka poʻe, ka palekana waiwai, nā kūlana i hui pū ʻia, ka ʻōnaehana nānā maikaʻi, ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻoihana laka puka naʻauao he mea koʻikoʻi.No laila, ma o ka ʻike mana kūpono a me ka hōʻoia ʻana, he ala nui ia e hoʻāʻo ai inā kūpono ka maikaʻi o ka laka naʻauao.

He aha nā kūlana no ka ʻike laka akamai?

I kēia manawa, loaʻa i nā kūlana paʻa naʻauao kūloko ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka 2001 o ka GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standard;Hoʻopuka ʻia i ka makahiki 2007 "GA701-2007 fingerprint anti-theft lock general technical conditions";A ʻo ka JG/T394-2012 General Technical Conditions for Building Intelligent Lock i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 2012.

ʻO nā kūlana muaʻelua i hoʻopukaʻia e ka Ministry of Public Security, aʻo ka laka akamai i hoʻohana nuiʻia i nā puka palekana,ʻo nā kūlana muaʻelua ka mea i hoʻohana nuiʻia;

I nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻike pūnaewele, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻenehana laka naʻauao kūloko a me ke kaʻina hana, i mea e hoʻololi ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana laka naʻauao, "GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standards" a “Ke hana ʻia nei a hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka “GA701-2007 fingerprint anti-theft lock”.

He aha nā mea a me nā mea o ka ʻike laka naʻauao?

I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kahua palekana o ka ʻike laka naʻauao ka mea nui e ka home mua institute o ka Ministry of Public Security test center, ke kolu o ka institute o ka Ministry of Public Security hōʻike kikowaena a me nā ʻano ʻike ʻike ʻē aʻe o UL, ka ʻōnaehana ʻike kūloko (e like me ʻO Zhejiang Province laka i ke kikowaena nānā maikaʻi o ka huahana, etc.).I waena o lākou, ʻo ka Ministry of Public Security Beijing Testing Center a me Shanghai Testing Center.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea nui a me nā mea, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka hana uila, ka hana palekana anti-theft, ka nānā ʻana i ka lōʻihi, ka adaptability o ke kaiapuni, ka adaptability mechanical environment, electromagnetic compatibility, ka palekana uila, ka nui kī a pēlā aku.

E lawe i ka "GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standard" ma ke ʻano he laʻana (i kēia manawa ʻo ka maʻamau i hoʻohana nui ʻia, ʻoiai e pili ana i ka anti-theft, ma ka hoʻokō kūloko o ka maʻamau).ʻO ka mea mua ka mea e hopohopo nui ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana o ka laka naʻauao, no laila ʻo ka laka akamai ka mea nui o ka nānā ʻana ʻo "undervoltage instruction", mai ke koi maʻamau, ʻoiai ma o ka ʻike ʻana i nā laka naʻauao, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka pākaukau. no ka oi ma mua o eono mahina, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i kēia manawa, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 'oihana i ka loa naʻauao laka ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'oi aku ma mua o umi mahina.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka wehe ʻana i ka hoʻomāinoino i ka palekana o ka laka akamai, no laila, ʻo "ka ikaika o ka iwi laka" he mea pono e nānā i ka papahana, "GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standard", pono e lawa ka ikaika mechanical a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa. , hiki ke pale i ka 110N kaomi a me ka 2.65J hopena ikaika ho'āʻo;

Ma waho aʻe o ka pūpū laka, ʻo ka ikaika o ke alelo laka kekahi hana koʻikoʻi i ka pale ʻana i ka hana ʻino mai ka wehe ʻana, e pili ana i nā koi ʻenehana pili.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomāinoino, ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana o nā kānaka i ka hana o ka anti-technology."GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standard" nā koi, ma o ka ʻenehana loea e hoʻokō i ka wehe ʻenehana, ʻAʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia kahi laka uila anti-theft lock i loko o 5 mau minuke, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehe ʻia ka papa uila anti-theft laka B. i loko o 10 mau minuke (.

ʻO ka mea hōʻino hōʻino kekahi o nā mea nui o ka ʻike laka naʻauao, "GA374-2001 uila anti-theft laka maʻamau" koi, i ka wā e hoʻokō ʻia ai ʻekolu mau hana hewa, pono e hiki i ka laka uila ke hāʻawi i ke kani / māmā. hōʻailona a me ka hōʻailona hōʻailona hoʻopuka, i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka ʻili pale i ka pōʻino o ka ikaika o waho, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻailona hōʻailona (e ʻike i lalo).

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka nui kī, electrostatic discharge, immunity, flame retardant, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ikaika o nā ʻāpana manual ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka ʻike laka akamai a me ka nānā ʻana.

He aha nā kaʻina hana nānā o ka laka akamai?

I kēia manawa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ka nānā ʻana i kauoha ʻia, ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i lalo.ʻO ka nānā ʻana ʻo Entrust e hōʻike i kahi ʻoihana e nānā a hoʻoponopono i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana e hana ai, kūʻai aku iā ia, hāʻawi i ke kino nānā i loaʻa ka ʻike loiloi kānāwai e hana i ka nānā.E nānā ka hui nānā i nā huahana e like me ke kūlana a i ʻole ka ʻaelike ʻaelike, a hoʻopuka i ka hōʻike nānā i ka mea kūʻai aku.ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hopena o ka nānā ʻana ke kuleana wale no ka laʻana e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana ke ʻano o ka loiloi ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā mea hoʻohālike huahana ma o ka nānā ʻana.I kēia manawa, hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o nā laʻana i koi ʻia no ka nānā ʻana e ka ʻoihana hoʻokele maikaʻi a me ka ʻenehana a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui nānā a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā laʻana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ia wahi.Ua koho wale ʻia nā wahi laʻana mai ka huahana hope o ka ʻāpana hana.Aia ka wahi nānā ma kahi keʻena nānā kūʻokoʻa i ʻāpono ʻia.Hoʻohana nui ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano i ka hoʻopau piha ʻana i ka loiloi huahana a me ka loiloi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana āpau o nā ʻoihana e hoʻokō i nā kūlana a me nā koi hoʻolālā o ka hoʻoholo.

Inā hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka nānā ʻana, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻoihana naʻauao i nā keʻena hoʻāʻo i koho ʻia (e like me hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha), i ke keʻena hoʻāʻo a i ʻole i hāʻawi pololei ʻia i ka protocol inspection no nā huahana uila (e ʻike i ka pakuhi), a hoʻopiha i kahi inoa ʻoihana, kumu hoʻohālike huahana a me nā mea e pili ana. ʻike, ma hope o ka laʻana hope o ka Courier a i hoʻouna ʻia i nā keʻena nānā, e uku kali no nā hopena.

Inā he nānā ʻano ʻano, pono nō hoʻi e hoʻopiha i ka "Electronic Products Entrustment Inspection Agreement", a hoʻopiha i kahi "Type Inspection Application Form", a ma hope o ka hale hoʻāʻo e hana i ka laʻana a me ka sila ʻana o ka huahana.

Palapala paʻa puka naʻauao

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana he ʻano hōʻoia hōʻaiʻē.Wahi a ka wehewehe ʻana o ka International Organization for Standardization (ISO) a me ka International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), pili ia i nā hana loiloi conformity i hōʻike ʻia nā huahana, nā lawelawe a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele o kahi hui e kahi hui hōʻoia i ʻike ʻia e hui. nā kūlana kūpono, nā kikoʻī ʻenehana (TS) a i ʻole kāna mau koi koi.

ʻO ka palapala hōʻoia e like me ke degere mandatory ua māhele ʻia i ka palapala manawaleʻa a me ka palapala kauoha ʻelua mau ʻano, ʻo ka manawaleʻa ka hui e like me ka hui ponoʻī a i ʻole kāna mau mea kūʻai aku, nā ʻaoʻao pili o nā koi o ka noi manawaleʻa no ka hōʻoia.Me nā ʻoihana ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka palapala hōʻoia CCC o nā huahana e ka noi no ka hōʻoia.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka palapala GA i ka hōʻailona hōʻailona huahana palekana lehulehu o Kina i hoʻohana ʻia e nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia e ke kikowaena palekana ʻenehana palekana China.

I ka hapalua ʻelua o 2007, ua hoʻomaka ke kikowaena hōʻoia palekana ʻenehana palekana China e hoʻonohonoho i ka hōʻoia, nā kūlana, ka hoʻāʻo a me nā loea ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō i nā haʻawina hiki i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā mea palekana koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e nā laka anti-theft.I ka hopena o Nowemapa 2008, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka "mea palekana ʻenehana palekana huahana hōʻoia hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula anti-theft laka huahana" (draft) e nā keʻena hoʻokele ʻoihana, hoʻāʻo, kūlana, ʻoihana a me Kina palekana ʻenehana palekana hōʻoia kikowaena a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka. nā loea a me nā limahana loea i haku ʻia i ka loiloi hope o ka hui hana kūikawā, Ua ʻae ʻia e ka Bureau of Science and Technology Informatization o ke Kuhina o ka Public Security ma Pepeluali 18, 2009.

Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo China palekana ʻenehana pale i ka hōʻike hōʻike hōʻikeʻike o ka uila anti-theft lock GA hōʻoia, ua hoʻohana ʻia e ke Kuhina o ka Public Security i hoʻolaha ʻia GA374 "electronic anti-theft lock" ʻoihana maʻamau.R&d a me ka hana ʻana e like me nā kūlana o nā laka puka naʻauao, hōʻoia ʻia ka hilinaʻi, ka hiki ke kū'ē i ka electromagnetic pulse interference, e ka ʻenehana palekana Kina e pale aku i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke kikowaena hōʻoia a me ke keʻena noiʻi mua o ka Ministry of Public Security. ʻano kikowaena ka nānā ʻana o ka uila anti-ʻaihue laka "puka paʻa akamai", ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻike wehe "pahu ʻeleʻele".

No laila, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e hiki ke pale ʻia nā pilikia i loaʻa i nā laka puka naʻauao ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka mīkini hana o nā kūlana, ʻike a me ka hōʻoia.ʻO ia hoʻi, i mea e hoʻolaha ai i nā kūlana huahana, e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, alakaʻi i nā mea hoʻohana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā laka puka naʻauao e koho a kūʻai i nā huahana me ka hōʻailona hōʻoia GA he mea pono loa.

I mea e mālama ai i ka hoʻomohala hou o nā laka puka akamai, e like me ka mea e pili ana i ke kuleana, nā luna ʻoihana o kēia manawa i mālama i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke komite palekana palekana, ke kikowaena hōʻoia, ke kikowaena hoʻāʻo a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma ke kumu o ka noiʻi a kālailai, ma ka Tesla coil "liʻiliʻiʻeleʻele pahu" wehe naauao laka pilikia i manaoia countermeasures.Hāʻawi ʻia ua hoʻopau i nā pale pale anti-ʻaihue i hoʻoponopono hou ʻia (GB10409) a me ka laka uila anti-theft lock (GA374), no ka lolo uila anti-theft lock me ka kuhikuhi ʻana i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka honua i hāpai ʻia i ke koi palekana kiʻekiʻe, ke keʻena o ka lālā lālā o ka Ministry of Public Security. e hoʻouna i ka wikiwiki i ka ʻae ʻana i nā kaʻina hana maʻamau ʻelua, e hana i nā laka o nā koi palekana e pili ana i ka hana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka laka uila anti-ʻaihue i ka wā hiki loa, ʻoi loa i ka palapala hōʻoia GA.Eia kekahi, e hoʻoikaika pū ia i ka hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka maʻamau o "Electronic Anti-theft Lock", ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana hōʻoia GA, e hōʻoia i ka paʻa pono o ka laka anti-theft uila.